VENO NEWS: OPINION: ALAKE OF EGBA ONCE CAPTURED AN ALAAFIN Date: 22-08-25
By ComradeOla
History records a fascinating episode when the throne of Oyo was humbled by another Yoruba kingdom. This occurred during the reign of Alaafin Ajaka, a monarch remembered for his calmness and preference for peace. Unlike many of his predecessors who expanded Oyo’s power through wars, Ajaka believed in diplomacy and sought stability through peaceful means.
At this time, however, the Egba people, under their monarch, the Alake, had risen to prominence. The Alake’s military might and political authority were so formidable that even the Oyo Empire—traditionally regarded as the supreme power in Yorubaland—was compelled to recognize his influence.
Alaafin Ajaka, whose gentle approach already drew criticism from the Oyo Mesi, further complicated matters when he refused to pay homage to the Alake despite the latter’s growing dominance. This defiance triggered confrontation. In the clash that followed, the Alake of Egba captured the Alaafin of Oyo—a rare and shocking event, considering the Alaafin was widely regarded as the paramount ruler of Yorubaland.
Ajaka’s humiliation, however, did not endure. He was eventually rescued by his half-brother, Sango, a fearless warrior whose intervention restored Oyo’s dignity. Sango would later ascend the throne and become immortalized as the god of thunder, his legendary power overshadowing Ajaka’s weakness in the pages of Yoruba history.
This incident revealed an enduring truth: the dominance of Yoruba towns and monarchs was not based on mere tradition, titles, or structures, but on military strength and weaponry. Oyo’s supremacy over other Yoruba polities was possible only because of its superior army, and at any time another kingdom with equal or greater military capability could assert dominance.
Thus, this episode remains a striking reminder that power in Yorubaland was never absolute. Even the Alaafin—the symbol of Oyo’s supremacy—once bowed under the weight of Egba power. Yet out of that moment of weakness emerged the rise of Sango, whose strength and legacy reshaped the destiny of Oyo and left a lasting imprint on the Yoruba nation.